Hearing loss affects millions of people of all ages, and its impact goes beyond missing words or turning up the volume — it can also affect emotional well-being, communication, and quality of life. Understanding the different causes, symptoms, and treatment options is the first step in addressing hearing health. At The Ear Institute, Dr. Kato specializes in helping patients with hearing loss, ensuring patients receive personalized care and optimal hearing solutions.
Common Causes of Hearing Loss
Hearing loss can be sensorineural, conductive, or mixed. Causes include:
– Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis): Gradual deterioration due to aging
– Noise-induced hearing loss: Exposure to loud sounds (concerts, machinery, headphones)
– Ear infections or fluid buildup
– Earwax blockage
– Genetic conditions
– Ototoxic medications (certain antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs)
– Head trauma or neurological conditions
Early diagnosis helps determine the type and cause of hearing loss and guides treatment.
Symptoms to Watch For
– Frequently asking others to repeat themselves
– Difficulty following conversations, especially in noisy environments
– Turning the TV or radio up louder than others prefer
– Feeling like people are mumbling
– Trouble hearing on the phone
– Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
These signs often develop gradually, so it’s important to pay attention and act early.
Diagnosis: What to Expect
An ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist will:
– Take a detailed medical and hearing history
– Perform a physical exam of the ears
– Conduct hearing tests (audiometry or tympanometry)
– Identify whether the issue lies in the inner ear, middle ear, or auditory nerve
Treatment Options
– Hearing aids: Modern, discreet devices that amplify sound
– Cochlear implants: For profound hearing loss not helped by hearing aids
– Surgical options: For conductive loss due to structural issues
– Medications or antibiotics: For infections or inflammatory causes
– Earwax removal or drainage procedures
Ongoing support and adjustments help patients adapt and thrive with improved hearing.
Final Thoughts
Hearing loss can be life-changing — but so can treatment. The earlier you address symptoms, the more options are available. An ENT specialist can help you identify the cause and find a treatment plan that restores clarity and connection.
